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The following articles pertain to captive elephants. The list is not all-inclusive as this information is not always conveyed in the title or. Sign up for news and special offers HOME - HAIR CARE - - HAIR CARE : NEW PRODUCTS. Just give us 1. 5 minutes of your time, answer a few questions, and then explore your possibilities! NOTE: This appointment is simply to meet with your stylist and discuss what you would like to do with your hair. A coinciding appointment to apply the color may be booked at the time of consultation if you wish. WOMEN. This is a wonderful option to cover up grey hair and add shine to dull hair. You will also receive a wash & blowout/style with this service. WOMEN'S SINGLE PROCESS COLOR WITH HAIRCUT PACKAGE - 2 hours / $1. A single color is applied all over — or just to the roots for a simple root touch up — to create a new base color. This is a wonderful option to cover up grey hair and add shine to dull hair. You will also receive our Women. Just schedule with the same stylist. Men's Color - 1 hour / $5. A single color is applied all over to create a new base color. This is a wonderful option to cover up grey hair and add shine to dull hair. WOMEN. You will also receive a wash & blowout/style with this service. WOMEN. You will also receive our Women. Just schedule with the same stylist. Men. Your stylist will put foils (i. You will also receive a wash & blowout/style with this service. WOMEN. Your stylist will put foils (i. You will also receive our Women. Just schedule with the same stylist. WOMEN'S SINGLE PROCESS COLOR WITH FULL HIGHLIGHTS - 2 hours 3. Includes all- over color or root touch- up, plus highlights/lowlights. WOMEN'S SINGLE PROCESS COLOR WITH FULL HIGHLIGHTS AND HAIRCUT PACKAGE - 3 hours / $1. Includes all- over color or root touch- up, plus a full head of highlights/lowlights. You will also receive our Women. Just schedule with the same stylist. Women. First the hair is bleached to remove natural or colored hair pigments, and then pigment is added into the hair to create the desired shade. This service is typically performed when the client is looking to become all- over blonde. You will also receive a wash & blowout/style with this service. Women. First the hair is bleached to remove natural or colored hair pigments, and then pigment is added into the hair to create the desired shade. This service is typically performed when the client is looking to become all- over blonde. You will also receive our Women. Just schedule with the same stylist. Men. They are ready and willing to invest in their looks and want exceptional services and products that deliver fabulous results geared for them. Many men prefer a low- maintenance approach when dealing with their look. At Di Carlo Salon & Barbershop, our . They are ready and willing to invest in their looks and want exceptional services and products that deliver fabulous results geared for them. Many men prefer a low- maintenance approach when dealing with their look. At Di Carlo Salon & Barbershop, our . Just schedule with the same barber/barberette.
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Pre-Health Professions and Prelaw Programs. A Neuroscience undergraduate degree is marketable to future employers even if you. Neuroscience Program Resources. Enhancing Neuroscience Diversity through Undergraduate Research Education Experiences (ENDURE) 2011 Program Meeting. Nine years ago, the University of Alabama at Birmingham had an aha moment: Create an undergraduate neuroscience major that would link the medical and. UAB Undergraduate Research, Birmingham, AL. The mission of the Office for Undergraduate Research is to. Toggle left nav Morehouse School of Medicine Pipeline Programs. Below is a listing of nine pipeline programs and select post-baccalaureate programs offered. UAB Undergraduate Neuroscience Program. UAB Scholarship Competition finalists are students in College of Arts and Sciences departments. The UAB Undergraduate Neuroscience Program provides a focus for undergraduate activity in the many facets of Neuroscience at UAB. Previous undergraduate students from the undergraduate Neuroscience Honors. Graduate students drive research at UAB. Facebook. Entfernen. Wir verwenden Cookies, um Inhalte zu personalisieren, Werbeanzeigen ma. Wenn du auf unsere Webseite klickst oder hier navigierst, stimmst du der Erfassung von Informationen durch Cookies auf und au. Weitere Informationen zu unseren Cookies und dazu, wie du die Kontrolle dar. Gangs in the United States. Latin Kings graffiti of the King Master along with the abbreviations . The Latin Kings are the largest Hispanic street gang in the US. In many cases, national street gangs originated in major cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Miami and New York City. Stop Snitchin’ refers to a criminal's attempt to persuade informants not to cooperate with law enforcement. Public officials, activists, and media outlets say that. Frequently Asked Questions. Why did the Florida Legislature address the criminal street gang issue? To maintain public order and safety. To respond to the ever. Louis, Dallas, Memphis, Nashville, New Orleans, Milwaukee, Orlando. For many members, reaching prison gang status shows the ultimate commitment to the gang. Many prison gangs are racially oriented. Gang umbrella organizations like the Folk Nation and People Nation have originated in prisons. On July 2. 8, 2. 00. Working collaboratively, the gangs engage in drug trafficking, identity theft, and other white collar crime using contacts in the banking system. There are numerous organized criminal groups with operations in the United States (including transnational organized crime groups), such as the American Mafia, Jewish Mafia, Triad Society, Russian Mafia, Yakuza, Korean Mafia, Sicilian Mafia, Irish Mob, and Albanian Mafia. The activities of organized criminal groups are highly varied, and include drug, weapons, and human trafficking (including prostitution and kidnapping), art theft, murder (including contract killings and assassinations), copyright infringement, counterfeiting, identity theft, money laundering, extortion, illegal gambling, and terrorism. The complexity and seriousness of the crimes committed by global crime groups pose a threat not only to law enforcement but to democracy and legitimate economic development as well. Taggers, Tagger Crews, and Tag Bangers Good gang investigators need to learn how to read the writing on the walls and know who wrote it.Dangerous street gangs and violent extremist groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria both depend on recruiting disaffected youths with the promise. Gang prevention and intervention appears to be working in Los Angeles Gang Prevention Programs Take Hit Schwarzenegger Announces Grants To Gang Prevention Programs L. Some of the most notorious and dangerous gangs have evolved from youth gangs. During the late 1. United States took place and this was due primarily to an increase in violent acts committed by people under the age of 2. However youth gangs are said to be an important social institution for low income youths and young adults because they often serve as cultural, social, and economic functions which are no longer served by the family, school or labor market. Young people can be attracted to joining a youth gang for a number of reasons. They provide a degree of order and solidarity for their members and make them feel like part of a group or a community. For this reason, more and more youth who earlier may have not condoned gang behavior are more willing, even challenged to experiment with gang- like activity. However, in the United States, youth gangs have taken an especially disturbing form and continue to permeate society. One of the concerns of increased illegal immigration to the United States is gang- related activity. The initial intention was to unite all Latinos into a collective struggle against oppression and to help each other overcome the problems of racism and prejudice that newly arriving Latino immigrants were experiencing. They organized themselves as a vanguard for their communities. Like the Black Panthers, the Young Lords, and many other groups perceiving social injustices directed at their kind, the Latin Kings were broken as a movement. They lost touch with their roots and grew into one of the largest and most infamous criminal gangs in the United States. The group's members became involved in crimes including murder, drug trafficking, robberies and other organized criminal activities. Mara Salvatrucha, commonly abbreviated as . It originated in Los Angeles and has spread to Central America, other parts of the United States, and Canada. Mara Salvatrucha is one of the most dangerous gangs in the United States, and its activities include drug and weapons trafficking, auto theft, burglary, assault, and murder (including contract killings). The gang also publicly declared that it targets the Minutemen, an anti- illegal immigration group. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and in September 2. United States. The US treasury department has imposed Sanctions on members in MS 1. The efforts to financially disrupt MS 1. ICE and the Department of Homeland Security. They are generally divided between Sudanese gangs, Ethiopian gangs and Somali gangs. Largely keeping to themselves, they have engaged in violent crime, weapons trafficking, human, sex and drug trafficking, and credit card fraud. Among the most aggressive of these Sudanese gangs is the African Pride gang. Some Sudanese gang members also possess strategic and weapons knowledge gained during conflicts in Sudan. These gangs operate as functioning units, coed gangs, or female auxiliaries to pre- existing male gangs. National gang statistics show that 2% of all gangs are female- only. As of April 2. 01. NGIC has identified members of at least 5. US military. The Sun- Times began investigating the gang activity in the military after receiving photos of gang graffiti showing up in Iraq. The FBI's 2. 00. 7 report on gang membership in the military states that the military's recruit screening process is ineffective, allows gang members/extremists to enter the military, and lists at least eight instances in the last three years in which gang members have obtained military weapons for their illegal enterprises. Armed Forces Increasing. The increasing social isolation felt by African- American communities across the nation continued unabated in the 1. In the aftermath of the riots, leaders of the Bloods and the Crips announced a truce (spearheaded by Compton's then mayor Walter R. Tucker, Jr.), and in May 1. Imperial Courts, a main housing project of Watts, Los Angeles, California to demonstrate their new- found companionship. But after only a few months of relative harmony, tensions between Los Angeles County's more than 1. February 1. 99. 3) began to raise the murder rates, rising to resemble previous levels. In 1. 99. 4, Mary Beth Pelz, a criminologist at University of Houston. She said Houston area gangs began to branch out to newer developments in the 1. Crack money now could be used to purchase unprecedented amounts of weaponry, and as newly armed gang members began to fight over 'turf', or the territory in which gangs would run their lucrative drug- trades, violence soared. Chris Markuns The Eagle- Tribune, Lawrence, MA, February 2. The Philadelphia Inquirer. National Gang Intelligence Center. National Gang Intelligence Center. News. medill. northwestern. National Gang Intelligence Center. Anti- Defamation League. Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science, University College London. Journal of International Affairs. National Gang Intelligence Center. Irving A. 1. 2 (1. Klein, Malcolm . 1. Abyss: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of Gangs. National Gang Intelligence Center. Manhattan Institute For Policy Research. Philadelphia Enquirer. Retrieved 1. 0 Jan 2. Retrieved 2. 3 April 2. Imposes Sanctions on 3 Leaders of Gang Based in El Salvador. Retrieved 2. 3 April 2. National Gang Intelligence Center. Retrieved 2. 0 May 2. National Gang Intelligence Center. Retrieved October 1. Retrieved October 1. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. Johnson, Michael. Reprinted in original format 1. Dorset Press; ISBN 0- 8. Republished in 2. Jorge Luis Borges^ abcd. James C. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. National Gang Center Bulletin. New York: Columbia University Press.^ abcd. James C. National Gang Center Bulletin. New York: Russell Sage.^Oliver, M. L., Johnson, J. H. New York: Random House.^. Page 4.^Pelisek, Christine (July 1. Retrieved April 4, 2. Retrieved September 2, 2. North American Youth Gangs: Patterns and Remedies. April 2. 1, 2. 00. Johnson. Senior Policy Analyst for Latin America,The Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis. Institute for International Studies. Before the. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. U. S. House of Representatives. Washington, D. C. April. Chairman and distinguished Members of the Committee, thank you for inviting me to testify on this important topic. However, recent growth in numbers and global affiliation of gangs pose a public security threat. Gangs that flourished in Los Angeles during the 1. Mexico and Central America and have expanded across the United States to both major cities and rural communities in the eastern seaboard. Their transnational nature is facilitated by fluid migration across porous borders, incarceration with experienced criminals in U. S. Although no hard evidence links them with terrorist networks, transnational gangs could provide a source of willing young collaborators. To reduce gang violence, policymakers at all levels need to identify factors that destabilize neighborhoods. Local officials should design programs to deny time and space for gang activities. The White House and Congress should consider migrant labor reforms to reduce the chaos associated with undocumented transient populations, while the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security can help improve coordination between various law enforcement agencies. Overall, there must be a comprehensive, coordinated approach on border security and migration with Mexico and Central America. Authorities have estimated there are only 7. American residents. Yet the disproportionate growth and violence of gangs is now a major concern of law- abiding citizens. The number of cities reporting gangs went from 2. In 2. 00. 2, the National Youth Gang Survey (NYGS) estimated that there were 2. United States, 8. However, gangs are present in rural areas as well? Broken homes, violent role models, and access to drugs feed gang growth. A long- term study that tracked some 8. Seattle, Washington from 1. Youths living where acquaintances were in trouble were 3. Poor academic performance and low commitment to school correspond to gang membership. Youth who engaged in early violent behavior where 3. People forced to move as a result of difficult circumstances? Foreigners unprepared to compete in an adopted society find survival and integration especially tough. Children may be scattered. Census Bureau now believes there are between 1. Hispanic aliens in the United States attracted to seasonal work in agriculture and construction in both urban and rural communities. Although the vast majority are hard working and law abiding, some of their numbers have fueled Hispanic gang growth. According to the 1. National Youth Gang Survey, the racial and ethnic composition of U. S. They are the 1. Street and Mara Salvatrucha gangs. The 1. 8th Street or Calle. Mexican migrants in Los Angeles during the 1. It was the first Hispanic gang known to recruit outside its home city and state, seeking middle school and elementary- aged youth to help steal, obtain protection money, and sell drugs. Mexican and Colombian traffickers now reportedly use Calle 1. United States. At the time, conflict and high unemployment inspired an exodus of Central Americans to other countries. In the case of El Salvador, a 1. United States. Some were former guerrilla recruits from Salvadoran slums that brought with them knowledge of weapons, explosives, and combat tactics. After free elections brought peace to Nicaragua in 1. El Salvador? s conflict in 1. United States started sending Central American refugees and migrants home. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)deported an average of 4,0. El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. According to official figures, roughly a third had criminal records and spent time in American prisons. In 2. 00. 3, the United States forcibly removed 1. Inadvertently, forced removals helped gangs graduate from a minor phenomenon in the 1. Central America? though no one knows for sure. Many knew little Spanish and had no ties to Central America except that they were born there. In El Salvador, jails were already packed with ex- soldiers and demobilized guerrillas who had turned to crime in the absence of employment. As a consequence, many returnees sought out the urban slums and rural war zones their parents abandoned in the 1. There, they introduced local delinquents to the drug- based crime they had known in the United States. Deportees arriving in Guatemala and Honduras followed similar patterns. In each case there was a hiatus between the demobilization of the military police and the training of a civilian force that corresponded to a rise in delinquency. Rampant crime outstripped civilian capacity to deal with it, to the point that soldiers have been recalled to assist the police? El Salvador and more recently to fight crime in Guatemala and gangs in Honduras. But by this time, U. S. Mexico? s congress blocks competition in telecommunications and energy industries and has declined to reform an obsolete land tenure system. As a result, nearly a million young adults have joined the Mexican labor force each year to find only 2. In Mexico, migrants and human traffickers known as ? Now youth gangs are the ones extorting tolls as violence against both migrants and police escalates. It population of 6. In 1. 99. 8, Honduras had the highest murder rate in the hemisphere? Colombia at about the same time. By contrast, El Salvador had a 2. U. S. Increasing flows of undocumented migrants over porous borders, mass deportations, as well as improved transportation and communication networks have produced a revolving door. According to Salvadoran police, 9. States as fast as they can. Many return because their criminal livelihood is in America. Others do so because they do not fit in where they may have been born, but never grew up. On April 1. 3, 2. Rockingham County Attorney Marsha Garst testified before the House Immigration Subcommittee that of 1. ICE recently, two had been previously deported. At the same hearing, Assistant Secretary of U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Michael J. Garcia said that of 1. MS- 1. 3 gang members arrested since February, 2. In Mexico? s Chiapas state, Salvatruchas ambush Central American migrants jumping off freight trains as they approach cities and police checkpoints, robbing and killing them. Documents found on arrested gang members show they come from the United States, Mexico, Central America, and as far away as Ecuador. Some older ones are even ex- police and soldiers. Today they number an estimated 3. U. S. Yet, in a raid on a Guatemala City barrio in 2. In January 2. 00. There is potential, however. Operating across borders, maras have become expert in crossing borders illegally. Last year, rumors circulated that al Qaeda cell leader Adnan G. El Shukrijumah had been sighted meeting with maras in Mexico and Honduras, supposedly seeking their help to smuggle terrorists into the United States. None of those stories could be confirmed. Now, national authorities are more involved. But neither has confronted the larger social, demographic, and economic pressures that feed transnational gang growth in the United States and abroad. Single ? silver bullet? In 1. 93. 4, the city of Chicago assigned caseworkers to convert gangs into positive social forces. But, treating them as a group increased cohesiveness and, in turn, crime. Los Angeles launched massive gang roundups in 1. Sweeps pulled in plenty of juveniles, but few actual gang members. A New York district attorney is even using anti- terrorism statutes to pursue gangs. In 2. 00. 4, Fairfax County, Virginia budgeted $1. But localities that succeeded in rolling back gang violence did so through political will, sustained efforts, and multiple strategies. Community leaders, social service providers, and local clergy walked the streets to demonstrate support for law enforcement. As a result, Boston? Operation Ceasefire coincided with a 6. Given the spotty history of gang prevention and rehabilitation programs, care should be taken to ensure that such money leverages coordinated, multi- strategy programs targeted at local conditions. Surprised by the alarming growth of delinquency and gangs over the last decade, Central American governments have responded by strengthened law enforcement. In 2. 00. 3, El Salvador and Honduras adopted broad anti- gang statutes known as Mano Dura (Firm Hand) laws. Wearing tattoos or using gang hand signals can result in a similar sentence. Carrying arms or explosives carries a penalty of up to six years. From July 2. 00. 3 to 2. Salvadoran police registered some 1. Honduran authorities say that kidnappings have dropped from 1. Moreover, bank robberies have dropped from 7. Mano Dura reforms have also enabled authorities to keep suspects in jail pending trial. Formerly, gang victims had to press charges within 2. In 2. 00. 4, President Oscar Berger even appointed a new interior minister and deployed 4,0. Guatemala City. His Mano Amiga (Friendly Hand) campaign would provide at- risk youth with extra educational, cultural, and social opportunities and would use existing laws to prosecute gang violence. It would also draw on international organizations such as the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) for funding and expertise. The Salvadoran government has developed rescue centers in several prisons. Its National Council for Public Security has collaborated with private foundations to establish a rehabilitation camp west of San Salvador for some 1. It asked the Catholic Church and the International Organization for Migration to create the ? Bienvenidos a Casa? Partly supported by the opposition Farabundo Mart. On his own, Honduran sociologist Ernesto Bardales created Jovenes Hondure. Emilio Gouboud, director of Guatemala? Asociaci. To mareros who communicate by cell phone and travel in stolen cars, international boundaries mean little more than changes in jurisdiction. Paths are not bound by the limits of rasterized images and are intuitive to modify. B. When animators or interface designers talk about the . The study of these curves was however first developed in 1. Paul de Casteljau using de Casteljau's algorithm, a numerically stable method to evaluate B. As the curve is completely contained in the convex hull of its control points, the points can be graphically displayed and used to manipulate the curve intuitively. Affine transformations such as translation and rotation can be applied on the curve by applying the respective transform on the control points of the curve. I don't think MS has documented it but detailed analysis shows that the smooth line option is a type of Catmull-Rom spline as is widely used in Computer. Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program, Fourth Edition, is the guide to the Inkscape program, with coverage of versions 0.47 and 0.48. Examen de los casos Curvas lineales de B. Dados los puntos P 0 y P 1, una curva lineal de B. Higher degree curves are more computationally expensive to evaluate. When more complex shapes are needed, low order B. To guarantee smoothness, the control point at which two curves meet must be on the line between the two control points on either side. However, this does not guarantee that the rasterized output looks sufficiently smooth, because the points may be spaced too far apart. Conversely it may generate too many points in areas where the curve is close to linear. A common adaptive method is recursive subdivision, in which a curve's control points are checked to see if the curve approximates a straight line to within a small tolerance. If not, the curve is subdivided parametrically into two segments, 0 . There are also forward differencing methods, but great care must be taken to analyse error propagation. Users outline the wanted path in B. Modern imaging systems like Post. Script, Asymptote, Metafont, and SVG use composite B. Open. Type fonts can use either kind, depending on the flavor of the font. The exact splitting algorithm is implementation dependent, only the flatness criteria must be respected to reach the necessary precision and to avoid non- monotonic local changes of curvature. This is inefficient as there exists also approximations of all B. Another approach, used by modern hardware graphics adapters with accelerated geometry, can convert exactly all B. This approach also allows preserving the curve definition under all linear or perspective 2. D and 3. D transforms and projections. The first and last control points are always the end points of the curve; however, the intermediate control points (if any) generally do not lie on the curve. Linear B. The curve is given by. B(t)=P0+t(P1. Rearranging the preceding equation yields: B(t)=(1. As t increases from 0 to 1, the curve departs from P0 in the direction of P1, then bends to arrive at P2 from the direction of P1. The second derivative of the B. The curve starts at P0 going toward P1 and arrives at P3 coming from the direction of P2. Usually, it will not pass through P1 or P2; these points are only there to provide directional information. The distance between P1 and P2 determines . Given the starting and ending point of some cubic B. Then to start,BP0(t)=P0, and. The polygon formed by connecting the B. The convex hull of the B. Application of the binomial theorem to the definition of the curve followed by some rearrangement will yield: B(t)=. Note that the empty product is 1. Properties. Copying the end points, and. Placing its 2 middle control points (yellow circles) 2/3 along line segments from the end points to the quadratic curve's middle control point (black rectangle)The curve begins at P0 and ends at Pn; this is the so- called endpoint interpolation property. The curve is a straight line if and only if all the control points are collinear. The start and end of the curve is tangent to the first and last section of the B. More generally, an n- piece cubic B. In detail, a degree n curve with control points P0, . SPLINE is a C++ library which constructs and evaluates spline functions. These spline functions are typically used to interpolate data exactly at a set of.What this means in intuitive terms is that a B. As a parabola is a conic section, some sources refer to quadratic B. Its axis of symmetry (dash- dot cyan) passes through V and is perpendicular to the tangent. E is either point on the curve with a tangent at 4. If G is the intersection of this tangent and the axis, the line passing through G and perpendicular to CD is the directrix (solid green). The focus (F) is at the intersection of the axis and a line passing through E and perpendicular to CD (dotted yellow). The latus rectum is the line segment within the curve (solid yellow). Derivative. For example, when t=0. Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor; it can be used to create or edit vector graphics such as illustrations, diagrams, line arts, charts, logos. 3.4 Scene File Elements. This section details settings, camera types, objects, and textures used in POV-Ray scene files. It is divided into the following sub-sections. B(t) is one quarter of the way from point P0 to P1. As t varies from 0 to 1, B(t) describes a straight line from P0 to P1. Quadratic curves. For cubic curves one can construct intermediate points Q0, Q1, and Q2 that describe linear B. In general, the two- sided offset curve of a cubic B. This is useful if software supports B. For example, systems that can only work with cubic B. Each component bi,n(t)Pi. Here is the example of increasing degree from 2 to 3.(1. After r degree elevations, the polygon Rr has the vertices P0,r,P1,r,P2,r..,Pn+r,r given by . The numerator is a weighted Bernstein- form B. International Journal of Human- Computer Interaction. Farin; Josef Hoschek; Myung- Soo Kim (2. Handbook of Computer Aided Geometric Design. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 4. Computing Handbook, Third Edition: Computer Science and Software Engineering. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Computer Graphics and Geometric Modelling: Implementation & Algorithms. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 8. Retrieved 6 September 2. Curves and surfaces for computer- aided geometric design (4 ed.). Elsevier Science & Technology Books. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 1. Neil Dodgson (2. 00. Farouki, The Bernstein polynomial basis: A centennial retrospective, Computer Aided Geometric Design, Volume 2. Issue 6, August 2. Pages 3. 79. Excellent discussion of implementation details; available for free as part of the Te. X distribution. Dr Thomas Sederberg, BYU B. Foley et al.: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C (2nd ed., Addison Wesley, 1. Rajiv Chandel: . Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9. 78- 3- 5. Curves and Surfaces in Geometric Modeling: Theory and Algorithms. Polynomial Curves as B. Curves and Surfaces for CAGD: A Practical Guide (5th ed.). ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Husfelt III, Superintendent. Balboa Avenue, Panama City, FL 3. Sharon Michalik. Executive Director/Equity Coordinator. Human Resources and Employee Support Services. DeSoto ISD Overview; For Parents; For Students; 2020 Strategic Plan- Accelerating Expectations; Staff Directory; District Documents; Superintendent Dr. The Bucks County Reading Olympics inspires kids to become lifelong readers. Since 1993, the Reading Olympics has been motivating students in Bucks County to read and. TALENT INCENTIVE PROGRAM GRANT UW System, Wisconsin Technical Colleges, Independent Colleges & Universities, Tribal Colleges. The Talent Incentive Program (TIP) Grant. Why don’t more kids love (or even like) to read? This post by Alfie Kohn explains all the ways that school actually kills a desire to read in many kids, and how. Buffalo Board of Education Buffalo, New York 14202. Teachers of Tomorrow Recruitment Incentive Program. Teachers selected may receive a $3400 recruitment incentive. Updated February 2015. What public-purpose-funded energy efficiency programs are available in my state? Arizona's restructuring law provides for a systems benefits. Motivate and Inspire Your Students. An Effective, Inexpensive Positive Reinforcement Program for Schools. Improve Grades, Behavior, Effort, Attitude, Attendance and More. Commercial and Industrial (C&I) Prescriptive Incentive Program. Efficiency Maine’s C&I Prescriptive Program offers fixed or “prescriptive incentives” to reduce. A Closer Look at Reading Incentive Programs. All those reading incentive campaigns inflicted on elementary school children across the.
Get more likes, shares and follows with smart website tools. Online shopping for electronics, computer parts, apple accessories, health & beauty, video games, cell phone accessories, home & garden and more at Tmart.com. Get your files whenever you need right from your cellphone. Up to 10x better download speed. You should install it for sure. Feeds and Speeds for Fly Cutters and Manual Mills. Feeds and Speeds for Fly Cutters and Manual Mills. I got an email from a customer the other day who wondered if there wasn't some way to make G- Wizard more focused to the needs of manual machinists. If we override G- Wizard's feedrate on the 5. Trying different fly-cutter designs. I like to keep tool overhang low and a lower angle is just fine for this. Tangential Fly-Cutter. After making my tangential tool-holder for the lathe and reading the Mike's Workshop page about a tangential fly-cutter, I thought it would be interesting to have a go at making one myself. Novices’' Corner Fly-cutting F LY-CUTTING is usually carried out with a single-pointtool mounted in a holder for gripping in the lathe mandrel chuck, or the tool may be carried in an arbor running between the lathe centres. A fly cutter is a metal cutting tool primarily. The most prevalent job for a fly cutter is to make clearance notches. The milling machine can be adjusted to the proper depth and angle to cut the desired clearance into. IPM, we have a chipload of 0. In fact, I've created a dedicated page with a lot of information on fly cutters. While the CNC crowd will more often prefer facemills, even many CNC machinists realize that the very best surface finish often comes from fly cutting. Now let's get back to feeds and speeds: How do we set up G- Wizard for a fly cutter? The writer that prompted me to write this post had the right idea- -just tell G- Wizard you've got a Facemill with only 1 insert. If your face mill has individually adjustable insert heights, you probably won't see a lot of benefit in a flycutter, but if not, you can easily convert a facemill to a flycutter by removing all but one insert, and it is interesting to experiment with the results. Like most mill cutters. I haven't yet seen any positive rake brazed carbide tools (which seem like the most common thing people stick in their flycutters), so I. CCMT or you'd need to grind. Fly Cutter Rake Angles; Results 1 to 8 of 8. The best finish will be had with an angle on the leading edge of the bit as shown in the photo. You'll see a fly cutter in the tool changer that comes into use at about 11:05 on the video. The head was trammed to an angle. Not a big fan of multi-cutter fly cutters. HSS with some positive rake. Fly cutters are. very sensitive to tram. If you think about it, the cutter is apt to cut. All the cutting should have been done as it was travelling. If it cuts more on the. Also, the larger the fly cutter diameter, the. In some cases, you may prefer the surface finish from a face mill or fly cutter on a mill that is slightly out of tram so it only cuts on one side. I hope this gives a good idea of how manual machinists can use G- Wizard to good effect. Next Article: Maximizing Material Removal Rates. Try the Free Trial Version of G- Wizard Speeds and Feeds Calculator.. No credit card required- -just your name and email. Helix angle: The flutes of a milling cutter are almost always helical. If the flutes were straight. Regular fly cutters (one tool bit, swept diameter usually less than 100 mm) are widely sold in machinists' tooling catalogs. Fly cutting; Safety in your workshop; Setting Cutter Height. Here is a quick C-o-C to show you the lasix cataracts brushing tool in graphical format. Don't know if its because of the angle of the flycutter body holding the tool being too shallow. One thing I did learn today which I'm rather happy. If you used a lathe tool as a fly cutter, you'd need to turn it on its side. Fly Cutter: Cutting Tool Bit Geometry. Treatment of Alcoholism - Dr. Weil's Condition Care Guide. What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is not a readily definable term. It usually refers to a person’s habitual and excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages, involves their many unsuccessful attempts to stop, and describes their continued drinking despite adverse consequences to health, responsibilities, and personal values. Men are two to four times more likely than women to become alcoholics. The disease is divided into two categories: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Alcohol abuse refers to the often hazardous overuse of alcohol. People who abuse alcohol tend to have problems with binge drinking (consuming six or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting), as well as engaging in risk- taking behavior such as drinking and driving. Alcohol dependence is even more serious: People who are dependent on alcohol lack the ability to voluntarily cut down or stop drinking. They develop a physical tolerance, so that they require increasingly large amounts to become intoxicated. The Vitamin Cure For Alcoholism. StaciaSiler, Name: the. Kit Cain The Vitamin Cure For Alcoholism - Abram. Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in problems. It was previously divided into two types. The Vitamin Cure for Alcoholism is a. The Vitamin Cure for Alcoholism explains how to protect against and fight alcoholism using nutrition and vitamin. Read more information and articles on treating alcoholism. The vitamin cure for alcoholism doctoryourself They also develop withdrawal symptoms, including rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and even seizures, when they drink less or stop drinking. What are the symptoms of alcoholism? The signs and symptoms of alcoholism are often individual but can include: Drinking alone or in secret. Being unable to limit the amount of alcohol consumed in spite of desire or intentions to not drink, or to drink only a certain amount. Feeling a compulsion to drink. Insomnia. Anxiety, depression, or irritability. Frequent falls and bruises. Blackouts (inability to remember what occurred while drinking)In its later stages, alcoholism can contribute to medical conditions such as: Nerve damage. Pancreatitis. Cirrhosis. Heart disease. Seizures. Confusion and hallucinations. Malnutrition. Ulcers. What are the causes of alcoholism? Alcoholism reflects an inappropriate and ultimately harmful relationship with alcohol. Alcoholism can develop when repeated drinking alters the levels of brain chemicals that support a feeling of well- being, which can lead people to compulsively consume alcohol to restore positive emotions or avoid negative emotions. There is no known single cause of alcoholism, but several risk factors appear to play a role, including: Having an alcoholic parent. Ongoing depression or anxiety (sometimes called . People who consume more than 1. Men are more likely than women to be alcoholic, as are people who start drinking before age 1. How is alcoholism diagnosed? There is no one test that can medically diagnose alcoholism. Doctors can identify the physiologic signs of long- term alcohol abuse through a physical examination and blood tests. They may also ask the patient questions about his or her drinking habits, using a standardized questionnaire, to identify psychological signs. Since many alcoholics are in denial about their problem, doctors may ask the patient’s permission to speak with family and friends as well. What is the conventional treatment for alcoholism? Once the problem has been recognized, alcoholism is best addressed initially by total abstinence from alcohol, followed by assessment, treatment and resolution of the underlying triggers for seeking alcohol. Treatment includes the following. Detoxification. This stage typically takes four to seven days and should be done in a controlled setting (such as a rehabilitation facility), where medications are used to treat withdrawal symptoms. During detox, the doctor will evaluate and treat related psychological and physical problems, including depression, anxiety, and liver disease. Rehabilitation programs: Such programs can happen on an inpatient or outpatient basis and aim to support alcoholics after detox as they attempt to maintain abstinence. Rehab programs usually include individual or group counseling, education, and ongoing medical care. Support groups: Self- help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous offer emotional support and provide role models and sponsors to alcoholics. Medications: While not magic bullets, some medications may be prescribed, in addition to other treatments, to help prevent relapses. Some, (such as Vivitrol) work by decreasing alcohol cravings, while others (such as Antabuse) trigger unpleasant side effects when alcohol is consumed. What does Dr. Weil recommend for those who now drink alcohol? There are infinite gradations between abstinence and alcoholism. An intermediate stage that is often considered benign is social drinking, in which the person is in no sense addicted – he or she uses alcohol infrequently, in moderation, and only in the company of others. Much further down the continuum are alcohol abuse and functional alcoholism, in which the person finds compulsive alcohol intake interfering or competing with home, work or school responsibilities, but retains some ability to set limits on frequency and quantity of drinking. Weil’s advice for people in these intermediate states: The best way to protect yourself from the hazards of alcohol is not to use it every day. People who drink wine with dinner every night or have a beer every day or a mixed drink or two after work should give themselves two or three alcohol- free days a week. Do not rely on alcohol as your main method of relaxation. Learn to relax using your own resources through breath control, yoga, meditation, or another technique that you enjoy and find effective. Do not use alcohol at all if you have liver disease, urinary problems, prostate trouble, ulcers or other problems of the upper digestive tract (esophagus, stomach, duodenum), or any nervous or mental disease. Never drink alcohol on an empty stomach. It is highly irritating to the lining of that organ. Alcohol burns up B- vitamins, especially vitamin B- 1 (thiamin). If you drink, take a B- complex vitamin supplement plus extra thiamin (1. This will help protect your nervous system and potentially avoid the nerve damage seen in alcoholics as the result of thiamin deficiency. Alcoholic beverages, which are exempted from labeling requirements, may contain harmful additives. Wines frequently have sulfite preservatives and other allergens that can precipitate attacks of asthma, migraine, and various allergic reactions. The best beers are made only from barley malt, water, yeast, and hops, but many beers on the market have dozens of other ingredients. Liqueurs may be dyed with artificial colors. Try to buy quality brands of alcoholic beverages that advertise the purity of their composition. Alcohol has calories. They behave like carbohydrate calories, but the body cannot store their energy. It must burn them immediately. As a result, the calories of food you eat at the same time will more readily end up as fat, because the body will tend to store them. If you are trying to lose weight, cutting out alcohol will make the job much easier. If you find you cannot control your use of alcohol, get help from Alcoholics Anonymous or a professional counselor who specializes in substance abuse. What therapies does Dr. Weil recommend for alcoholism? In addition to conventional treatments and complete abstinence, Dr. Weil recommends the following two supplements to people coping with alcohol dependence. B vitamins: Research suggests that alcoholic cravings are due to a deficiency in B vitamins and that supplements may lessen the desire to drink. But these findings, most of which are more than 2. Still, because alcohol abuse does deplete B vitamins in general and thiamin in particular, consider taking a B- 1. B- complex vitamin supplement, plus extra thiamin. L- glutamine: Research in both animals and humans suggests that this amino acid can reduce both cravings and the anxiety that accompanies alcohol withdrawal. The study in humans was done in 1. Participants took either a placebo or one gram of L- glutamine in divided doses, with meals. Results were published in the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum): Extract of the seeds of this flowering plant in the daisy family have been shown in European research to stimulate regeneration of liver cells and protect them from toxic injury. It is found in most health food stores as . You can stay on it indefinitely. Serial EEPROM Memory. The Most Flexible Type of Nonvolatile Memory Devices. Atmel is a leading supplier of Serial EEPROM devices and has shipped over 1. With the ability to alter single bytes of data, very high write endurance, and very low power consumption, Serial EEPROM devices are widely used to store personal preference and configuration data in a wide spectrum of consumer, automotive, telecommunication, medical, industrial, and PC applications. Atmel offers Serial EEPROM devices in I2. DATA SHEET DATASHEET 1.0 EEPROM Datasheet, PDF, Technical Data Sheet 1206 Package Chip LED (1.0 mm Height), 8K-256K SPI Serial EEPROM High Temp Family Data Sheet, 1K-16K UNI/O Serial EEPROM Family Data Sheet. M95256 M95128 256K/128K SERIAL SPI EEPROM with POSITIVE CLOCK STROBE PRELIMINARY DATA March 1998 1/23 This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change. Two-Wire Serial EEPROM; SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) EEPROM; Microwire Serial EEPROM; Application Specific EEPROM; For ISSI EEPROM product. 256K: 32K x 8: GT24C256: 1.7V-5.5V: 1000: SOIC, TSSOP, UDFN: NRND: 512K: 64K x. C, SPI, Single- Wire, and Microwire compatible protocols. The devices come in a number of industry- standard package types including space saving DFN, TSSOP, SOIC, PDIP, VFBGA, SOT2. WLCSP packages. Atmel Serial EEPROM devices feature low pin count and are optimized for use in automotive and industrial temperature applications where low- power and low- voltage operation are essential. Key Features. Broad portfolio — Serial EEPROM devices are offered in 1- Kbit to 2- Mbit densities in I2. C, SPI, Single- Wire, and Microwire compatible protocols available in voltages from 1. V to 5. 5. V. Diverse packages options — The Serial EEPROM devices come in industry standard PDIP, SOIC, and TSSOP package types, as well as space saving DFN, VFBGA, SOT2. WLCSP packages. High performance — Atmel Serial EEPROM devices offer low active and standby currents and operate at fast clock frequencies. Automotive designs — Atmel offers automotive- qualified Serial EEPROM devices in environmentally friendly . Customer resources — Application notes, software drivers, IBIS and Verilog models available to aid customer's application development. Devices. Device Family. Summary Benefit. Applications. Technologies. Key Parameters. I2. C compatible. Cascadable up to 8 devices on same bus. Global write protection. Byte/Page writable. Simplest protocol. High- endurance and high- reliability. Take advantage of the broadest range of Serial EEPROM products. 256K: 1K-16K: 1K – 16K: 1K – 64K: 8-Lead DFN, T-DFN (2x3). For an SPI EEPROM a 4-pin interface to the microcontroller is necessary. Data storage in applications such as portable consumer products, HDCP, Gaming, Cameras, DIMMs, LCD. Monitors, LCD TVs and. Monitors, LED TVs and Monitors, Wireless LAN. Hearing Aids, Bluetooth, Energy. Atmel is a leading supplier of Serial EEPROM devices and has shipped over 12 billion devices in the past. We offer a complete line of automotive temperature grade Serial EEPROMs supporting I2C, SPI and Microwire protocols. COM-00525: 2 Wire Serial Communication (I2C) EEPROM - The back bone of any microprocessor project. These 8 pin chips need only two wires to communicate and retain the. Giantec Semiconductor, Inc. Features Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Compatible — Supports Mode 0 (0,0) and Mode 3 (1,1). SPI Serial EEPROM Family Data Sheet. 25LC256 256K 32,768 x 8 2.5-5.5V 10 64 I, E P, SN, SM, ST, MF 25AA256 256K 32,768 x 8 1.8-5.5V 10 64 I P, SN, SM, ST, MF 25LC512 512K 65,536 x 8 2.5-5.5V 20 128 I, E P. EEPROM are available at Mouser Electronics. Mouser offers inventory, pricing, & datasheets for EEPROM. Low voltage operation. Hardware write protection. Automotive Grade available. Mbit. Up to 1. MHz operation. As low as 1. 7. V operation. Fast 5ms built in erase/write cycle. SOIC and UDFN. VFBGA and WLCSP options. I2. C (2- wire) compatible byte and page writable Serial EEPROMs designed to provide simple, yet flexible data storage for the industry’s most popular microcontroller, microprocessor, and So. C solutions. Devices have ultra high write endurance capabilities allowing for greater than 1 million write cycles to each and every memory location to meet the needs of today's high write endurance applications. Learn more. SPI compatible. Utilizing individual Chip Selects, multiple devices can reside on the same bus. Global write protection. Byte/Page writable. More Robust protocol. High- endurance and high- reliability. Data storage in applications such as Mobile Electronics, Wireless LAN, Motherboards and Computer. Peripherals, White Goods. Safety and Engine. Control Units, Industrial. Equipment, etc. Low voltage operation. Hardware/software array write protection. Automotive Grade Available. Kbit to 1- Mbit. Up to 2. MHz operation. As low as 1. V operation. Fast 5ms built in erase/write cycle. SOIC and UDFN. VFBGA and WLCSP options. Industry standard SPI - compatible byte and page writable Serial EEPROMs with advanced hardware and software write protection schemes with operating voltages as low as 1. V. Devices have ultra high write endurance capabilities allowing for greater than 1 million write cycles to each and every memory location to meet the needs of today’s high write endurance applications. Learn more. Only 2 pins needed: SI/O and GND. Plug and play 6. 4- bit Serial Number. Cascadable up to 8 devices on same bus. Software follows an I2. C Protocol Structure. Security Register for critical system data. High- endurance and high- reliability. Batteries for compliance with IEEE 1. Battery chargers, Speakers, Inkjet and laser printer cartridge identification, Cabling requiring electronic identification, Sensors for storage of calibration data. Byte/Page writable. Highest level of ESD protection. Low voltage operation. Granular array write protection scheme. Kbit Density. Up to 1. As low as 1. 7. V operation. Fast 5ms built in erase/write cycle. SOIC, 3- lead SOT2. WLCSP options. The Single- Wire family of Serial EEPROM products offer the lowest pin count non- volatile memory solution on the market and enables a simple product identification implementation. Learn more. Microwire compatible. User selectable memory architecture. Software Write Protection. High- endurance and high- reliability. Data storage in applications such as portable consumer products ,Camera, Gaming, LCD TV, Motherboards, White. Goods, Airbags. Security, DECT/Cordless Phones, etc. Low voltage operation. Automotive Grade Available. Kbit to 1. 6- Kbit. Up to 2. MHz operation. As low as 1. 7. V operation. Fast 5ms built in erase/write cycle. SOIC and TSSOP. VFBGA and WLCSP options. Microwire (3- wire) compatible Serial EEPROMs with flexible user selectable x. Devices have ultra high write endurance capabilities allowing for greater than 1 million write cycles to each and every memory location to meet the needs of today’s high write endurance applications. Learn more. I2. C, Microwire and SPI compatible. Automotive temperature grade, ISO/TS1. Certification. Automotive subsystems. Airbags, Anti- Lock Brake System. Audio Dash Board. Driver Information. Control, Multimedia, Telematics/Navigation. Tire Pressure. Byte and page writable. Flexible data storage. Low- power and low- voltage. Memory array write protection. Kb to 2. 56. Kb. Up to 2. MHz operation with SPI products. Extended VCC range from 2. V to 5. 5. V. - 4. These products are ideal for high- speed designs in robust and noisy environments. Learn more. Provides unique 4. MAC/EUI addresses. Provides unique 1. Lowers overall costs and overhead. Simplifies design. No loss of user EEPROM memory space. I2. C- compatible Network connected applications requiring serialization of products and / or MAC / EUI address values such as consumer, gaming, TV’s, industrial, white goods, medical, metering communications, and lighting. Low voltage operation. Flexible hardware and software write protection. Industrial- grade products. MAC / EUI addresses supported. Kb to 8. Kb user serial EEPROM memory. Wide Vcc range, 1. V to 5. 5. VFlexible package options: SOIC, DFN, SOT2. TSSOPAtmel's I2. C- compatible (two- wire) family of serial EEPROMs is designed to provide flexible data storage for the industry’s most popular applications. The AT2. 4CS series comes pre- programmed with a guaranteed unique 1. Donation Thank You Letter Template To show your donors that you appreciate their efforts, send a thank you letter immediately after receiving a donation. You can refer to sample thank you letter templates as a guide for preparing your letters. When you're changing the document to make it unique to your organization make sure that you identify: Type of gift that was received Value of the gift Date the gift was given The attached donation letter thank you template can be sent to those who have given monetary contributions to your organization. It should be sent immediately after you receive the donation. If you need help downloading the template, check out these helpful tips. This type of donation is where a business or individual provides an item or service to an organization. The attached in- kind donation thank you letter template can be sent to those who have volunteered their time or donated a product to your charity. If you know the donor personally, include a handwritten message at the bottom of the letter for a special touch. Thanking donors is a way to keep them involved with your cause and reminding them that their efforts are greatly appreciated and needed. Download and create your own document with Donation Thank You Letter Template (DOC, 36 KB/PDF, 38 KB) for free. We also offer you a preview of PDF files. Search results for donation thank you letter template from Search.com. RCC Donations is a FREE FileMaker Pro 10 template made from your friends at Richard Carlton Consulting Inc. RCC Donations is a FREE.
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